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[personal profile] naomikritzer
I grew up in Madison, so I started getting American Girl catalogs shortly after the company was founded. I remember thinking several things as I paged through:

1. Holy crap, are these dolls ever expensive.
2. They're awfully nice, though. And look at all the outfits. And accessories. And books.
3. I would have given my right arm for one of these back when I was still young enough that I played with dolls.
4. I never would have gotten one, though.

(For the uninitiated, a very quick introduction: the American Girls company makes dolls, each of which goes with a set of books about a fictional nine-year-old girl living in a particular historical period. For example, one of the original dolls was Kirsten, a 19th-century Swedish immigrant who goes to live in Minnesota. In addition to the doll, there are outfits that correspond to the stories in each book, and a wealth of accessories.)

My mother was both fascinated and repulsed by the dolls. On one hand, she approved of the fact that these were dolls with outfits and accessories that weren't Barbie dolls. On the other, she was appalled by the prices. ($80 gets you one doll, the outfit she's wearing, and a book.) She also perceived the girls in the stories as being extremely privileged. I remember her grousing about the lack of "Suzie, the Little Sharecropper Girl" who'd have only one outfit and no accessories because her family was penniless.

The company says that the books are the heart of the company. This is BS, of course: the books are a marketing tool for the overpriced dolls. But they're surprisingly well written for a marketing tool. Molly has now read nearly all of them; I've picked up and read several, including the entire Kit series. And, I have to say, my mother was wrong that the stories reflect privilege. Most don't.

There isn't a Suzie the Sharecropper, but the character Addy (not one of the original characters, but added early) is a slave at the beginning of her story, and escapes to Philadelphia with her mother during the Civil War. The war ends partway through the series of books, but her family is not fully reunited until the last book. (Addy's mother leaves Addy's one-year-old sister behind with a relative when they flee.) One of Molly's favorites was Kit, the Depression-era girl: her father loses his business in Meet Kit and over the course of the series, he never finds a job. The family converts their house into a boarding house to make ends meet, and even with that extra money, they come close to homelessness. The books tell stories about making do and doing without -- in the Christmas stories, they emphasize friendship and family, and the girls who receive presents get mostly small tokens that they're grateful for.

But the dolls. Oh, my.

My sister [livejournal.com profile] springbok1 volunteered a number of years ago with an organization that provided services to single mothers in need. (I can't remember if it was a shelter, or a transitional housing organization, or what, exactly.) There were a number of children she worked with, and most had very little. One girl, however, owned an American Girls doll. Everyone knew what it was, and it was viewed as a mark of exceptional status. How could they not? Everyone knows how expensive these dolls are. The books are in libraries everywhere (because you know, they're really pretty good) and the catalogs of dolls are everywhere.

At the other cost extreme are Polly Pockets. Molly has a box of these and plays with them regularly. They're thumb-sized plastic dolls with rubbery plastic outfits you can (with some dexterity and patience) get on and off. They're dirt cheap. A set of several dolls and outfits will run you $10. A single doll with outfit (in a case with a keychain attached) is $3.

Last year there was a set with a DVD included. One of Molly's friends wound up with the DVD, and her mother groused to me about how utterly obnoxious the DVD was. Polly and her rich friends fly off to a private rich-girl island for a private rich-girl party! Ew ew EW. We bonded over our shared disgust for that kind of thing.

It's a weird thing, the values that are taught by a toy, versus the values that are implicit in the toy. Because the values that are TAUGHT by the American Girls collection are unimpeachable. The dolls originated in Madison, Wisconsin, and if you read the books closely you'll see them sneak in historically plausible liberalism. The girls themselves are plucky and independent, while maintaining close, loving relationships with their parents or guardians; they get into trouble, but usually out of positive motives. They fight with their siblings but resolve their problems peacefully. They learn that it's better to be a true friend than to be one of the in crowd, that it's better to give than to receive, that there's nearly always someone worse off than you (and if you try, you might be able to help them out).

Yet the values implicit in the toy are, There's always more to buy. If your parents really love you, they'll spend whatever it takes to make you happy. Dolls are so important, it's reasonable to spend $80 on a single doll.

The values taught by Polly are frankly awful. Clothes make the girl! You can never have too many clothes! Really, clothes are all you need, so long as you have lots and lots and LOTS of them!

But, the values implicit in Polly aren't too bad. They nearly always come in packs of two, so they can play with each other; friendship is clearly a big part of Polly's life. They're cheap and simple and compact: you can have fun without spending a lot of money and without taking up a lot of space.

*

Molly made it at least halfway through the series before she realized there were dolls to go with the books. In the back of one of the books, she found the postcard to send in for a catalog. I helped her fill it out; looking through catalogs of unattainable toys is in itself a pleasure of childhood, and one I remember rather fondly. So, she can have a catalog.

Date: 2006-06-22 07:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joxn.livejournal.com
... and if she gets an allowance she can save up to get a doll. This didn't happen with American Girls doll in our house, but my sister purchased a number of David Winter cottages on layaway (god they were expensive!), and I got a King Concert 2B trombone. (They were much cheaper in 1988, but still expensive!)

Date: 2006-06-22 11:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jimlawrence.livejournal.com
Ah, but that would give her negotiating skills as she attempts to persuade you to upgrade her fiscal position within the family unit.

*grin*

I'd forgotten about the American Girl thing (thinking back to discussion of kid books a couple of weeks ago) but my daughter enjoyed the books. It sounds as if the series has expanded since those days (Gillian is 24 now). She did have a significant My Little Pony herd and an incredible collection of assorted stuffed animals and such, but she was never into dressing up dolls. She would, instead, involve her various dolls and animals in complicated fantasy adventures (and today her favorite activities include fantasy role playing games ranging from sitting around tables with many-sided dice to running around in medieval costumes).

Date: 2006-06-22 11:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squigsoup.livejournal.com
I hadn't thought of it in those terms, but that's a very astute observation.

I suspect that someday my Samantha might want the Samantha American Girl doll. I am glad that my girls have an indulgent grandmother with disposable income, because that's the only way they will ever get one.

Date: 2006-06-22 12:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pegkerr.livejournal.com
Both my girls have American Girl dolls which they were given by their loving grandmother. We gave them the books, and they love them. Grandma will often give each girl another outfit for their dolls on their birthday. And it has taught them stuff; it was entirely because Fiona has the Kirstin doll that she went to all the trouble to give us a St. Lucia breakfast last december, the whole shebang, white nightgown with red sash, cinnabon buns, the works.

I have been uneasy about the dolls' costs, too. But the way we do it in our family works well:

Getting stuff for the doll is an opportunity for the girls' loving grandparents to spoil them rotten, with stuff that is actually good for them.

Date: 2006-06-22 01:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] peacockharpy.livejournal.com
We're heading toward this ourselves, especially as my mother-in-law is very into her Scandinavian heritage and, therefore, is very fond of the idea of Kirsten. I have no doubt that at some point, there will be a Kirsten for Meg. There are already books, waiting for her to learn to read.

But yes, the "collect all 1,000,000 outfits and accessories!" approach is very troubling. Actually, the marketing around all toys these days is troubling -- it's not just the toy, there's the toy and the clothes and the music and the DVD and the gummy snacks and ... it just goes on and on! And in presenting all these tie-ons, I feel like it's limiting the child to specific ways he or she can play with the toys. We got Meg a couple of My Little Pony ponies and a CD of My Little Pony music (she picked it out herself), and the music -- which emphasizes sparkly tea parties, etc. -- has pretty much dictated how she plays with the ponies.

Date: 2006-06-22 03:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lilisonna.livejournal.com
Any tips on how ones goes about doing this?

[side note] I'm already appalled that our best friends two year old (who watches no television, listens to no radio except NPR, and generally exists in a media vacumn) has gone utterly ga-ga over Elmo. Why is she ga-ga over Elmo? Because she saw him on her diaper, heard Mom and Dad say his name once and decided that she must have Elmo.

Date: 2006-06-22 02:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] springbok1.livejournal.com
The place I interned (it was a social service internship, and I was paid for it through the Strauss Foundation) was Prototypes. The location I was working at was specifically a substance abuse rehab center for women with children. The women were allowed to have up to two children living with them when they were in the center. The idea of putting their children into foster care is often a deterrent for women from seeking treatment for drug addictions, and this was designed to (at least partially) remove that roadblock. It wasn't merely a status symbol to have an American Girls doll there, it was a status symbol to have any doll at all, especially a brand new one. Everyone did know what it was though, and it definitely was viewed as a mark of exceptional status.

But my experience aside, I think your observations of the economic message vs. the actual economics is really interesting. I'd never thought about it before.

Date: 2006-06-22 02:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tanaise.livejournal.com
I love looking at the American Girls catalogs, even now. It's really the 'dress like your doll section' that's a scary amount of money. At least the doll won't outgrow its expensive clothing. :)

I had "My Friend" dolls when I was growing up. They were wonderful Fisher Price dolls, a less expensive precursor to the American Girl dolls (though I think they may even be able to share clothing--I was too old for them by the time the American Dolls came out, so I never tried), but they're a wonderful 'kid' doll, like an 8 yr old child with a firm cloth body and plastic limbs. I think my Becky doll (redheaded like me) was new, which in retrospect must have been a considerable investment since our family was way poor at the time. And what was really helpful was that while you could buy all sorts of cute outfits, you could also buy a book which was all patterns for the outfits. So one year my mother gave me the doll and a whole *stack* of outfits for her that she'd made. (and I think, since she was making me clothes at the time too, that we probably had a matching outfit at one time.) I still have Becky and all the rest of the dolls that I collected over time in a trunk in my bed room. Waiting, I guess, for me to have little girls, or little boys who like playing with dolls too. :)

Date: 2006-06-22 05:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tanaise.livejournal.com
I guess I'd thought they sold seperate outfits, but that may have been a later thing when they got a little cheaper (quality wise) and added the new dolls. Which was the tail end of my doll playing. (I have old and new Jenny dolls--the hair was better on the older ones--old Mikey, old Becky, whoever the straight-dark haired one was (she was a roman woman in a history display I did, so I think she's still wearing her toga-ish-thing, just as mikey may still have his shin guards and leather 'kilt'), and one of the newer dolls, an African-American girl in tennis gear. We got lots of them at yard sales and such--I wonder if they're still easy to find, as I just realised I've got a number of friends with girl children.

And the only doll from the Barbie family I had (or wanted) was Skipper who is aproximately a 13-14 yr old girl, and shaped appropriately.

Date: 2006-06-22 05:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] squigsoup.livejournal.com
They're pretty easy to find--I got my daughter a Becky on ebay for less than $20. (She decided to name it "Madeline," though.

Date: 2006-06-22 05:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tanaise.livejournal.com
Ooh. Why do I always forget about Ebay? too many flea markets, I guess.

And Madeline is an excellent name for a doll. or in general.

I loved the American Doll Collection

Date: 2006-06-22 02:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dmyersta.livejournal.com
Kirsten was my favorite. We would study the catalogs obsessively and then pretend we were the characters. My friend did get a Samantha doll and I realized it wasn't nearly as exciting in real life as in the catalog. I really wanted a Kirsten nightgown in my size but the only thing we ever actually bought was the Samantha Cookbook which we *love* and I use recipes from to this day!

Date: 2006-06-22 04:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alirose.livejournal.com
When I was a child I LOVED the American Girl Books. Ialways knew there were dolls, and I love to look at the catalog, but not nearly as much as I loved the books. I started reading them when there were only three girls and stopped when there were 5 because I had gotten "too old". I never expected to get a doll and the books were a very important part of my childhood. After reading the Kirstin books I went on to read every book I could get myu hands on about the pioneers (including Willa Cather, which is quite the undertaking at that age), after reading the Felicity books I became obsessed with horses and read about them constantly, and after reading about Addy I read every book on slavery, post slavery, civil rights that I could find. (Molly and Samantha were not very interesting to me).

So even though the company's main goal seems to be profit, profit, profit! they do churn out some great books that really spark kids' imaginations. My mom did, much to my total surprise, buy me an Addy doll, which I adored. But not nearlyu as much as the books (Addy is now in a closet, where as the books are in my livingroom.)

Just thought I'd share.

Date: 2006-06-22 04:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] haddayr.livejournal.com
We had Vogue Dolls when I was a kid.

I just looked them up; they're $55 a piece, now. No way would we have had them if they were anywhere close to that in the 70s and 80s; we were on free lunch, for god's sakes.

I somehow missed that your husband is a New Englander. Jan is, and is a Red Sox fan. We pay for the MLB subscription so he can watch every goddamned game if he wants to. That's several Vogue Dolls, right there!

Date: 2006-06-22 06:19 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
We don't have cable, either. He watches/listens on the computer. When we had dial up, he listened to games. Now we have cable access (different from cable TV, of course), he can watch them.

Date: 2006-06-23 03:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] notthatedburke.livejournal.com
I've...thought about it.

Date: 2006-06-22 05:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cmpriest.livejournal.com
Oh ye GODS. My mother went BANANAS over those dolls - even though she doesn't own any herself, she would scrape up the dough to buy the books and things for my younger cousins and/or her school kids.

She especially loved Starter Kristen - as my family is Swedish, and immigrated about the same time Kristen did in her books (but to the Gulf Coast, in my family's permanent defense). But yes, me and my older cousins used to joke about Aryan Power Kristen. Even the grandchildren of Swedish immigrants couldn't take her seriously.

Date: 2006-06-23 04:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hilarymoonmurph.livejournal.com
Naomi --

We're going through this struggle too. Cassie really wants a Felicity doll (she's in love with Felicity and her time period.)

Maybe she will save up her allowance. Maybe she won't. But we both take pleasure in the stories.

Hmm

Date: 2006-08-05 05:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alphabeter.livejournal.com
I was so intrigued by the Molly doll because I loved that she had glasses and despite growing up during the Depression and World War II, she had a pretty good life (especially at those prices!).

Alas, even now I can't afford the darn thing!

Samantha's Arrival

Date: 2007-02-14 02:02 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Hi. I am the Mother of an American Girl Fan and the owner of Emily Rose, an eCommerce store selling doll clothes, accessories and furniture to fit the American Girl (only so much less expensive). It's the rule in our house that any American Girl product has to be saved up for and I am astounded every time Emily manages it. She even saved up for the $165 bed by squirelling away every birthday present and penny of her allowance. Tell Molly we are so impressed she saved (I'm assuming she succeeded as your Jan. 30th post said you had ordered it) that we will ship anything that she can save for for free. If you email us I will give you a code (sorry folks Molly only or we would go broke :-). You can visit us here: http://www.dollsclothes-emilyrose.com
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