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I read Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature Deficit Disorder last week. I'd probably have read it when it first came out except that the term "nature-deficit disorder" put me off. (Does everything have to be a disease? Good grief.) But I'd heard good things about it, and when I saw it at the library I checked it out.

Louv's point is pretty straightforward: kids need to spend a lot of time outside, they specifically need to have lots of opportunities for unstructured play in a natural setting (by which he means, woods and creeks and prairies rather than playgrounds and mowed playing fields), and when they don't get this, bad stuff happens. Both to the health of the kids (when they don't spend time outside, their risk of depression skyrockets, along with other mental and physical health problems), to their education (their understanding of science is hampered when they've never spent time staring at an anthill and then poking it with a stick to see what happens, or picking wildflowers, or climbing trees), and to society at large (why fight to preserve an environment you've barely interacted with?)

He's a forceful and compelling writer, but the thing that struck home the most was that I was vividly reminded of how much I loved to play in natural areas as a kid. On the playground at Wingra School, there were two enormously overgrown yew bushes, which became houses and forts and all sorts of other things when we played in them at recess. My yard included a tree I could climb, and my house backed up against a railroad embankment with a fabulous wild area beyond (which I wasn't allowed to wander around alone as a young child, but did explore fairly thoroughly as a teen). I'm pretty good at getting Molly and Kiera outside, at least during the summer, but we usually go to a playground. Which I'm sure Louv would say is better than staying inside, but is not quite what he's talking about.

I had already resolved to try to explore the wilder parks around town a lot more this summer, and then, for extra encouragement, I picked up some "Adventure Logs" from REI on Sunday. The outdoor gear store equivalent of a library's summer reading program, the Adventure Logs include blanks to fill in for ten "adventures," with details like the weather, the distance traveled, and the kid's favorite parts. After their first adventure, the kids can tear out a postcard and send it in to REI and they'll get a whistle with a built-in compass or something nifty like that.

It's been raining for about the last two weeks, but today was gorgeous: blue sky, light breezes, warm but moderate temperatures. I told Kiera that after we picked Molly up at the bus stop, we were going to have an adventure.



[livejournal.com profile] lyda222 and her son Mason joined us. We met up at Minnehaha Falls. If you've never seen the falls, go here to look at them right now. (And if you're local to me and yet have never seen them, you are a prime example of what Louv was talking about and you should be taking prompt steps to remedy your own case of nature-deficit disorder.) I love the falls year round: here's what they look like in winter. They are one of my favorite places in Minneapolis. (Also, if you've read War for the Oaks, the big faerie battle takes place along the creek below the falls, IIRC. Precisely where we wandered today.)

We walked down, took a minute to ogle the waterfall and examine the caterpillars, and then went for a hike along the trails that follow the creek at the bottom of the gorge. I didn't use the word "hike," because the girls are prejudiced against hikes; I just told them we'd find some cool places to play. And we did. First, we all scrambled up some big boulders nestled in the side of the gorge. Then we went over a bridge to go wading -- there is a specific spot in the creek where lots of kids wade in. Someone had for some reason carried one of the picnic tables out into the creek, and Molly waded out to climb up onto the picnic table, mostly drenching her shorts in the process. This was OK, as she's never minded walking around wet. (Kiera, by contrast, was irate about a wet hem -- I let her wear a sundress. One of my mental notes was to insist on shorts and a t-shirt next time we go on an adventure.)

We dried off and walked along the creek the rest of the way to the confluence of Minnehaha Creek and the Mississippi River. There's a neat little beach that has several trees with a tangle of exposed roots -- the land has eroded away, leaving the roots exposed to a degree that you can climb up and sit on them, or climb under them and pretend they're a house. There's also a small sand beach. I had brought along some art supplies and the girls painted pictures. Lyda built sand castles for Mason to stomp on; Kiera joined in. Molly built her own sand castle, and then borrowed one of my plastic containers to scoop water out of the Mississippi and add it to the moat. One of the exposed roots was just long and wide enough to make a really challenging exercise in balance for a seven-year-old. Molly decided to try it; it took about a dozen tries and a fall into the water, but she finally made it across.

When we left (later than Lyda and Mason, who needed to leave a bit earlier than we had to), we stopped off to explore a shallow sandstone cave -- there is a cliff face of extremely soft sandstone, and over the years people have carved out a shallow cave. The trail was muddy; at one point, Molly tried to jump over some mud, succeeded, but then slipped and fell into the creek. Molly very much wanted to go back to the rocks we'd climbed on earlier, because she wanted to explore a side trail; we climbed up, and discovered that we'd found a shortcut back to where we'd left the car.

It was thoroughly satisfying.



The girls filled in details in their little REI Adventure Log booklets after we got home. Molly's favorite part was falling into the creek.

Date: 2008-06-10 01:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pixelfish.livejournal.com
I have very fond memories of being allowed to run around the more wild parks in Utah Valley, and making trails, and "building" houses on big flat rocks or in circles of trees. One reason why I'd like to have kids is to do stuff like that with them.

Date: 2008-06-10 02:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] magentamn.livejournal.com
My favorite way to deal with stress is to go to the Falls, sit on the bridge over it, and let the force of the waters sweep the tension out of me.

Gee I haven't been there in weeks. Maybe tomorrow, if it isn't raining by the time I finish my errands.

Date: 2008-06-10 03:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ellameena.livejournal.com
This is the first positive review I've seen of this book. It's amazing how a turn of phrase can turn so many people off to something most of us would otherwise agree is a good thing--exploring nature! I feel so blessed because even though we are right in the city, we have a beautiful, natural wooded ravine right behind the house that my son and his friends play in all the time. Goodness knows what they do down there. One day they took the hose and set up a mud slide! Holy Erosion Batman!

Date: 2008-06-10 03:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] tanaise.livejournal.com
We live with our back yard edged by a federal penitenary's 'reservation'. Our stream went under the fence, and so when we were younger we would constantly wade out into the stream and duck under the fence and go 'exploring' in the back there. Never more than maybe ten feet out from the fence, as it wasn't terribly exciting, just the stream turning into swampy areas and a small group of trees and brambles and such, but it was ENDLESSLY fascinating. There was also a dry-land way to get into it involving walking the edge of the fence into the back yard of the last house over (where the fence turned and went down two sides of his property) and squeezing through the fence and then following a path worn into the ground. It had all the requirements of the finest things in life: a chance of getting muddy, no requirement to get muddy, out of sight, not out of hearing range, and completely secret to the adults. I'm surprised we're still not back there.

Date: 2008-06-10 03:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] allochthon.livejournal.com
Maybe introduce the kids to geocaching? I bet that could be a great family outing...
(deleted comment)

Date: 2008-06-10 04:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rivka.livejournal.com
Most big cities have less-developed or less-groomed parks with hiking trails, meadows, thickets, and other part-wild areas. They can take some finding, though. Definitely not as obvious and well-traveled as the local playground with its plastic climbing structures.

But you can sometimes have surprising contact with nature in the city. I once saw a heron fly up from an urban creek. And we had a delightful encounter last week with a cardinal fledgling who picked our courtyard as a good place to learn to fly.

Date: 2008-06-10 04:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imponderabilias.livejournal.com
A lot of the things that Louv advocates don't have to take place in "pristine" nature (like there's any of that anywhere, really, but that's another point). You just need areas that are not totally manicured and landscaped. Playgrounds and parks (or vacant land of any kind that doesn't have dangerous stuff on it) with bushes, unmowed grass, puddles, etc., are great. If you start looking for nature in big cities, you'll find a lot of it.

Robert Michael Pyle has a wonderful memoir about growing up in suburban Colorado, playing along a semi-abandoned canal: http://imponderabilia.blogspot.com/2006/07/thunder-tree-book-review.html - "The Thunder Tree".

I think what is really important is the lack of structure - you have to let your kids explore the natural world (not without any guidance, mind you, but without *always* telling them "we're going to look for birds, or we're going to play x game"), and you have to provide some places that have some natural things in them. Parks, gardens, farms, ditches, railroad embankments, ponds - all of them are somewhat shaped by people, but plants and bugs and animals still invade these areas if they're given a chance. And often this is more attractive and accessible (especially for kids) than less "natural" nature areas. We spend a fair amount of time watching the frogs at a drainage pond outside my local library, and throwing rocks in the water and wading in the creek next to a city playground.

In the summer in the midwest, u-pick places are also a good choice. Strawberry season is here in Michigan now (then it's blueberries, blackberries & raspberries, and then all the late summer stuff). In addition to letting your kids play in the dirt and the edges of the fields, you get (and support) local food and can make your kids work for their dessert. Community gardens (I know there are some even in Manhattan) are also great.

Try googling "urban ecology" and "environmental education" for your area. :-)

Date: 2008-06-10 04:29 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
And often this is more attractive and accessible (especially for kids) than less "natural" nature areas

oops, I meant to say that these areas are often more attractive than *more* natural areas.

It's the areas where nature and culture intersect that are most interesting to many humans, I think...and kids especially seem to like altering and controlling their natural environment. Growing things, collecting food to actually eat, making forts and litle dams in creeks, and interacting with animals - all fun.

Date: 2008-06-10 11:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rivka.livejournal.com
I avoided that book for the exact same reason, and was pleased to find it much less annoying than I expected. (His little utopian scenario at the end did annoy me, though.)

One of the points I thought was really good is that kids get exposed to a lot of environmentalist messages about how people are destroying nature, and they don't have much direct experience of wild places themselves. So they wind up feeling guilty about nature but not feeling connected to it or loving it.

It's expected to be 100 degrees for the fourth day in a row, here, though, so I'm not feeling the immediate nature love.

Date: 2008-06-10 02:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fehler.livejournal.com
We have a vacant lot, berm, and noisewall across the street from us. The lot gets mowed once a month or so, but the berm doesn't. So the kid's favorite new game is playing hide-n-seek in the very tall weeds.

Date: 2008-06-10 04:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skylarker.livejournal.com
I certainly endorse letting kids have free play in natural settings. I loved the local woods when I was young - they were a great source of serenity when I needed a retreat from five active siblings.

Date: 2008-06-10 06:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imponderabilias.livejournal.com
And another book recommendation for you all: Outside Lies Magic: Regaining History and Awareness in Everyday Places, by John R. Stilgoe

I love the first couple of paragraphs:

Get out now. Not just outside, but beyond the trap of the programmed electronic age so gently closing around so many people at the end of our century. Go outside, move deliberately, then relax, slow down, look around. Do not jog. Do not run. Forget about blood pressure and arthritis, cardiovascular rejuvenation and weight reduction. Instead pay attention to everything that abuts the rural round, the city street, the suburban boulevard. Walk. Stroll. Saunter. Ride a bike, and coast along a lot. Explore.....The whole concatenation of wild and artificial things, the natural ecosystem as modified by people over the centuries, the built environment layered over layers, the eerie mix of sounds and smells and glimpses neither natural nor crafted - all of it is free for the taking, for the taking in. Take it, take it in, take in more every weekend, every day, and quickly it becomes the theater that intrigues, relaxes, fascinates, seduces, and above all expands any mind focused on it. Outside lies utterly ordinary space open to any casual explorer willing to find the extraordinary. Outside lies unprogrammed awareness that at times becomes directed serendipity. Outside lies magic.

Nature Rocks!

Date: 2008-06-10 09:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I'm a huge nature lover. My boys and I have been primitive camping since before they could walk.. I was even camping when they were pregnant. We love the outdoors and now that they are getting older (4 & 6), we've expanded their love of nature into a wild outdoor classroom. I want to raise EXPLORERS, Adventurers.. kids who grow up and know that there are still untamed, wild places that people can explore and conserve for the future! Good luck to you and thanks for mentioning the Adventure Logs at REI.. we just recently had a new REI store open up about 25 minutes from here.
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